【ICH】29國申報47項UNESCO非物質文化遺產成功 @ 世界遺產研究中心

西班牙－佛朗明哥

於本月15日開始在肯亞首都奈洛比所舉行的聯合國教科文組織第5屆保護非物質文化遺產政府間委員會，結束了本年各締約國新申請的所有非物質文化遺產案件的審議工作。今年共有來自29個國家的47項遺產申報列入教科文組織《人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄》，另中國與克羅埃西亞共申報4項遺產列入《急需保護的非物質文化遺產名錄》。審議的結果可謂皆大歡喜，因為所有51件申報案最後全數獲得通過，也使《人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄》所收錄的遺產總數達到213項，《急需保護的非物質文化遺產名錄》的遺產總數則上升為16項。本屆委員會將在11月19日閉幕。

今年列入《急需保護的非物質文化遺產名錄》的4項遺產名單為：
☆中國－麥西來甫 China – Meshrep
☆中國－帆船水密艙壁製作 China – The watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks
☆中國－木版活字印刷術 China – Wooden movable-type printing of China
☆克羅埃西亞－奧耶康吉演唱方式 Croatia – Ojkanje singing

今年列入《人類非物質遺產代表作名錄》的47項新科遺產名單如下：

★亞美尼亞－亞美尼亞十字架石的象徵與工藝 Armenia – Symbolism and craftsmanship of Khachkars, Armenian cross-stones
★阿塞拜然－阿塞拜疆地毯 Azerbaijan – The Azerbaijani carpet
★比利時－阿爾斯特狂歡節 Belgium – The Aalst carnival
★比利時－豪特姆年市，聖利芬斯－豪特姆年度冬季集市及牲畜市場 Belgium – Houtem Jaarmarkt, annual winter fair and livestock market at Sint-Lievens-Houtem
★比利時－克拉克林根與格拉茲伯根，格拉茲伯根冬末火與麵包節 Belgium – Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand, end-of-winter bread and fire feast at Geraardsbergen
★中國－中醫針灸 China – Acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine
★中國－京劇 China – Peking Opera
★哥倫比亞－哥倫比亞南太平洋區的馬林巴音樂與傳統吟唱 Colombia – Marimba music and traditional chants from Colombia’s South Pacific region
★哥倫比亞－瓦尤人社區“話事人”執行的規範體系 Colombia – The Wayuu normative system, applied by the Pütchipü’üi (palabrero)
★克羅埃西亞－克羅埃西亞北部的薑餅製作技藝 Croatia – Gingerbread craft from Northern Croatia
★克羅埃西亞－錫尼城錫尼斯卡圓環騎士競賽 Croatia – The Sinjska Alka, a knights’ tournament in Sinj
★西班牙－佛朗明哥 Spain – Flamenco
★西班牙－疊人塔 Spain – Human towers
★西班牙－馬略卡的西比爾詠唱 Spain – The chant of the Sybil on Majorca
★西班牙、希臘、義大利和摩洛哥－地中海飲食 Spain, Greece, Italy and Morocco – The Mediterranean diet
★法國－手工業行會，按行業進行知識傳承並保持身份認同的網路 France – Compagnonnage, network for on-the-job transmission of knowledge and identities
★法國－阿朗松的針織花邊技藝 France – The craftsmanship of Alençon needle lace-making
★法國－法國大餐 France –The gastronomic meal of the French
★印度－查烏舞 India – Chhau dance
★印度－拉賈斯坦邦卡貝利亞民間歌舞 India – Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan
★印度－喀拉拉邦穆迪耶圖儀式戲劇與舞蹈劇 India – Mudiyettu, ritual theatre and dance drama of Kerala
★印尼－印尼昂格隆 Indonesian Angklung
★伊朗－巴克謝西的呼羅珊音樂 Iran (Islamic Republic of) – The music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan
★伊朗－帕勒瓦尼與祖卡內儀式 Iran (Islamic Republic of) – The Pahlevani and Zoorkhanei rituals
★伊朗－塔茲耶儀式戲劇藝術 Iran (Islamic Republic of) – The ritual dramatic art of Ta‘zīye
★伊朗－法爾斯地毯編織傳統技藝 Iran (Islamic Republic of) – Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars
★伊朗－卡山地毯編織的傳統技藝 Iran (Islamic Republic of) – Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Kashan
★日本－沖繩傳統音樂舞劇組踊 Japan – Kumiodori, traditional Okinawan musical theatre
★日本－結城綢生產工藝 Japan – Yuki-tsumugi, silk fabric production technique
★立陶宛－蘇塔廷內斯，立陶宛的多調歌曲 Lithuania – Sutartinės, Lithuanian multipart songs
★盧森堡－埃希特納赫的跳步遊行 Luxemburg – The hopping procession of Echternach
★墨西哥－恰帕德科爾索城一月傳統盛會中的帕拉奇克舞 Mexico – Parachicos in the traditional January feast of Chiapa de Corzo
★墨西哥－皮盧瓜，普熱佩賈人的傳統歌曲 Mexico – Pirekua, traditional song of the P’urhépecha
★墨西哥－傳統的墨西哥美食 – 地道、世代相傳、充滿活力的社區文化，米卻肯州模式 Mexico – Traditional Mexican cuisine - authentic, ancestral, ongoing community culture, the Michoacán paradigm
★蒙古－蒙古的傳統節日那達慕 Mongolia – Naadam, Mongolian traditional festival
★蒙古－蒙古的傳統藝術呼麥 Mongolia – The Mongolian traditional art of Khöömei
★安曼－阿巴爾，安曼佐法爾山谷的音樂和舞蹈 Oman - Al-Bar’ah, music and dance of Oman Dhofari valleys
★秘魯－米駝村的儀式舞蹈“華空納達” Peru – Huaconada, ritual dance of Mito
★秘魯－剪刀舞 Peru – The scissors dance
★捷克－赫林奈科地區村莊的挨家串戶的懺悔節假面遊行 Czech Republic – Shrovetide door-to-door processions and masks in the villages of the Hlinecko area
★南韓－大木匠與傳統的木結構建築藝術 Republic of Korea – Daemokjang, traditional wooden architecture
★南韓－“歌曲”，樂隊伴奏的歌曲組曲 Republic of Korea – Gagok, lyric song cycles accompanied by an orchestra
★土耳其－克爾克普那爾傳統塗油摔跤節 Turkey – Kırkpınar oil wrestling festival
★土耳其－塞瑪賀，阿裏維-貝查茲教派的儀式 Turkey – Semah, Alevi-Bektaşi ritual
★土耳其－傳統的索貝會 Turkey – Traditional Sohbet meetings
★越南－扶董鄉與朔山祠的天王節 Vietnam – Gióng festival of Phù Ðông and Sóc temples
★沙烏地阿拉伯、比利時、南韓、阿拉伯聯合大公國、西班牙、法國、蒙古、摩洛哥、卡達、斯洛伐克、敘利亞、捷克－獵鷹訓練術， United Arab Emirates; Belgium; Czech Republic; France; Republic of Korea; Mongolia; Morocco; Qatar; Saudi Arabia; Spain; Syrian Arab Republic – Falconry, a living human heritage